On-Campus Degree or Online Courses?

Online courses and a full residential degree are not competitors so much as different tools for different goals. The distinction that matters most here: everything on this page is in-person and on-campus. You relocate, you sit in lectures and labs, and you do research alongside a supervisor and a cohort.

  • On-Campus Degree

    Consider a full degree if you want to…

    • Become a research scientist at Google, IBM, Microsoft, Quantinuum, or in academia
    • Build or characterise real quantum hardware in a lab
    • Work directly with leading supervisors and a peer cohort
    • Earn a credential that carries full academic weight

    Residential, multi-year, usually funded (PhD) or tuition-based (Master's).

  • Online Courses

    Start with online courses if you want to…

    • Explore whether quantum computing is right for you before committing
    • Add quantum skills to an existing engineering or research career
    • Prepare for a Master's or PhD application
    • Learn flexibly from anywhere, at low or no cost

    Browse the full course directory, the university programs guide, or how to learn quantum computing to start.

Master's Programs (On-Campus)

Taught and research master's degrees, completed in person on campus. These provide structured depth in one to two years and suit students moving into quantum industry roles or preparing for a PhD. Programs are grouped by region.

North America

  • MS ~1.5-2 years On-campus

    MS in Quantum Computing

    University of Maryland

    College Park, MD, USA

    Focus: Applied, industry-oriented

    A 30-credit professional master's run through the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, drawing on the Joint Quantum Institute (JQI) and QuICS ecosystem. No prior quantum background required; Python proficiency expected.

    Official program page →
  • MSc ~1.5 years On-campus

    MSc Physics, Quantum Technology specialization (course-based)

    University of Waterloo (IQC)

    Waterloo, ON, Canada

    Focus: Coursework + hands-on quantum technology

    A course-based master's at the Institute for Quantum Computing, widely regarded as one of the world's leading quantum information research institutes. Distinct from IQC's thesis-based MSc and PhD tracks.

    Official program page →

Europe

  • MSc 2 years On-campus

    MSc Quantum Engineering

    ETH Zurich

    Zurich, Switzerland

    Focus: Hardware and engineering

    Jointly run by the Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (D-ITET) and the Department of Physics (D-PHYS). Bridges quantum theory with the engineering of real devices. Entry requires a physics or EE bachelor's.

    Official program page →
  • MSc ~2 years (min. 3 semesters) On-campus

    MSc Quantum Science and Engineering

    EPFL

    Lausanne, Switzerland

    Focus: Interdisciplinary theory and engineering

    Interdisciplinary master's spanning computing, communication, sensing, and measurement, with an engineering internship and a master's thesis. Open to graduates from a range of quantitative backgrounds.

    Official program page →
  • MSc 2 years On-campus

    MSc Quantum Information Science & Technology

    TU Delft (with Leiden University)

    Delft, Netherlands

    Focus: Computing, communication, sensing

    Anchored in QuTech, the joint quantum institute of TU Delft and TNO, and run in cooperation with Leiden University. Covers quantum computers, networks, and sensors. Requires prior quantum mechanics coursework.

    Official program page →
  • MSc 1 year On-campus

    MSc in Quantum Technologies

    University of Oxford

    Oxford, UK

    Focus: Computing, sensing, communication

    A one-year taught course in the Department of Physics covering quantum computing, sensing, and communication, with practical training and a four-month research project. Check the page for current entry-year availability.

    Official program page →
  • MSc 2 years On-campus

    MSc in Quantum Information Science

    University of Copenhagen (with DTU)

    Copenhagen, Denmark

    Focus: Theory, experiment, and programming

    A joint degree between the University of Copenhagen (Niels Bohr Institute) and the Technical University of Denmark (DTU). Combines lectures, theory exercises, experimental lab work, and live programming of quantum computers.

    Official program page →
  • MSc 2 years On-campus

    MSc Quantum Science & Technology

    TU Munich & LMU Munich

    Munich, Germany

    Focus: Mixed hardware and theory

    A joint program of TU Munich and LMU Munich, embedded in the Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST). Taught in English, with no tuition fees for the program. Requires a physics-oriented bachelor's.

    Official program page →
  • MSc 2 years On-campus

    MSc Quantum Sciences and Technologies

    University of Innsbruck

    Innsbruck, Austria

    Focus: Atomic, optical, and quantum physics

    Innsbruck is one of the leading centres for experimental quantum physics in the world, home to pioneering trapped-ion and ultracold-atom groups and the IQOQI institute. The master's feeds directly into its strong doctoral ecosystem.

    Official program page →
  • MSc 2 years On-campus

    MSc Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST)

    TU Wien (Vienna University of Technology)

    Vienna, Austria

    Focus: Theory and computer science

    A computer-science-oriented quantum master's run by TU Wien Informatics, covering quantum algorithms, complexity, and information theory. Part of Vienna's broad quantum research community.

    Official program page →

PhD Programs (On-Campus)

Residential doctoral programs where you join a research group in person. At many of these institutions you apply to a home department (Physics, EECS, Applied Physics, Electrical Engineering) and affiliate with a quantum institute. The supervisor and group matter far more than overall university ranking. Grouped by region.

North America

  • PhD On-campus

    PhD via Physics / EECS (Center for Quantum Engineering)

    MIT

    Cambridge, MA, USA

    Focus: Algorithms, superconducting & trapped-ion hardware, sensing

    Quantum research at MIT spans Physics, EECS, and the interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Engineering (CQE). Students apply to a home department and join a quantum group. Faculty include Isaac Chuang, Peter Shor, and Seth Lloyd.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    PhD via IQIM (Physics / Applied Physics / CMS)

    Caltech

    Pasadena, CA, USA

    Focus: Quantum information theory, error correction, quantum matter

    The Institute for Quantum Information and Matter (IQIM) is an NSF Physics Frontiers Center. Students join through Physics, Applied Physics, Mathematics, or Computing and Mathematical Sciences. Home of John Preskill's group.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    PhD in Quantum Science and Engineering (QSE)

    Harvard University

    Cambridge, MA, USA

    Focus: Interdisciplinary quantum science and engineering

    One of the world's first dedicated PhD programs in quantum science and engineering, sitting at the nexus of physics, chemistry, computer science, and electrical engineering. Admission is for the fall term only.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    PhD in Quantum Science and Engineering

    University of Chicago (PME)

    Chicago, IL, USA

    Focus: Applied quantum science, hardware, materials

    Run by the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering and connected to the Chicago Quantum Exchange and Argonne / Fermilab national-lab quantum centers. Access to the Pritzker Nanofabrication Facility and Argonne campus.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    PhD via Physics / CS (JQI and QuICS)

    University of Maryland (JQI / QuICS)

    College Park, MD, USA

    Focus: Trapped ions, superconducting & neutral-atom hardware, theory

    The Joint Quantum Institute (with NIST) and QuICS make Maryland a world leader in trapped-ion quantum computing and quantum information theory. Students apply through Physics or Computer Science and join an affiliated group.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    PhD in Quantum Information (Physics / CS / Math / Engineering)

    University of Waterloo (IQC)

    Waterloo, ON, Canada

    Focus: Theory, cryptography, and experimental quantum information

    The Institute for Quantum Computing offers an interdisciplinary Quantum Information designation across Physics, Computer Science, Applied Mathematics, Combinatorics & Optimization, Chemistry, and Electrical & Computer Engineering.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    PhD via Applied Physics / Physics (Yale Quantum Institute)

    Yale University

    New Haven, CT, USA

    Focus: Superconducting qubits, circuit QED

    A pioneer of circuit quantum electrodynamics and superconducting qubits. The Yale Quantum Institute does not admit students directly; you apply through Applied Physics or Physics in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.

    Official program page →

Europe

  • PhD On-campus

    PhD via QuTech (Applied Physics / EE)

    TU Delft (QuTech)

    Delft, Netherlands

    Focus: Spin qubits, superconducting qubits, quantum internet

    QuTech, the joint quantum institute of TU Delft and TNO, is a global leader in solid-state qubits and quantum networking. PhD candidates are typically hired as salaried employees onto specific funded projects.

    Official program page →
  • DPhil (PhD) On-campus

    DPhil in Atomic and Laser Physics (and related departments)

    University of Oxford

    Oxford, UK

    Focus: Ion-trap processors, quantum networks, theory

    Oxford's quantum research spans ion-trap processors, superconducting qubits, and quantum-network theory across Atomic & Laser Physics, the Mathematical Institute, and Computer Science. Applications are handled centrally.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    EPSRC CDT in Quantum Technology Engineering (PhD)

    University of Cambridge

    Cambridge, UK

    Focus: Quantum technology engineering and commercialisation

    A four-year doctoral training programme combining PhD research with structured training, study modules, and an industry placement aimed at careers in quantum technology science, engineering, and industry.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    CDT in Quantum Information Science & Technologies (QIST CDT)

    University of Bristol (with Sussex)

    Bristol, UK

    Focus: Photonics, quantum information, hardware

    The successor to Bristol's long-running Quantum Engineering CDT, delivered with the University of Sussex. Year 1 is cohort-based training; years 2-4 are the PhD research phase. Fully funded four-year studentships.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    Doctoral Programme Atoms, Light and Molecules (DK-ALM)

    University of Innsbruck

    Innsbruck, Austria

    Focus: Trapped ions, ultracold atoms, quantum optics

    A structured doctoral programme tied to Innsbruck's world-leading experimental quantum groups and the IQOQI institute. Strong in trapped-ion and ultracold-atom approaches to quantum computing and simulation.

    Official program page →

Asia-Pacific

  • PhD On-campus

    PhD via Centre for Quantum Technologies

    National University of Singapore (CQT)

    Singapore

    Focus: Theory and experiment across computing, communication, sensing

    CQT is Singapore's Research Centre of Excellence in quantum science, with around 100 PhD students across theory and experiment. Applications are accepted year-round through the NUS Graduate School.

    Official program page →
  • PhD On-campus

    PhD in quantum science (Sydney Nano / Sydney Quantum Academy)

    University of Sydney

    Sydney, Australia

    Focus: Quantum control, error correction, hardware

    Based at the Sydney Nanoscience Hub, with PhD training and scholarships coordinated through the Sydney Quantum Academy. Students enrol in a home school and join a quantum research group.

    Official program page →
  • PhD / MPhil On-campus

    PhD / MPhil via School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications

    UNSW Sydney (CQC²T)

    Sydney, Australia

    Focus: Silicon and donor-based qubits

    Home of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (CQC²T), led by Michelle Simmons, and a world leader in silicon-based quantum computing. PhD and MPhil research positions available.

    Official program page →
  • PhD / Master's On-campus

    PhD / Master's via Division of Quantum Physics & Quantum Information

    Univ. of Science and Technology of China (USTC)

    Hefei, China

    Focus: Photonic quantum computing, quantum communication

    China's leading quantum research centre, founded by Jian-Wei Pan, known for photonic quantum computing (Jiuzhang) and satellite quantum communication. Confirm the exact graduate degree title and admissions route on the official site.

    Official program page →

Choosing a Program

A few practical filters that matter more than rankings when you are comparing on-campus quantum degrees.

  • Research group fit

    For a PhD especially, the specific group and supervisor define your experience. A strong fit with an active group in your subfield beats a higher-ranked department where no one works on what you care about.

  • Hardware platform

    Superconducting qubits, trapped ions, neutral atoms, photonics, and silicon spin qubits all live in different labs. Decide whether you want hardware or theory, and which platform, then find the institutes that lead in it.

  • Funding and location

    PhDs are typically funded in North America, the UK, and Europe; taught master's degrees vary widely. Factor in cost of living, visa rules, and whether the program is taught in English before you commit to relocating.

  • Prepare before you apply

    Strengthen your application with foundational study first. Work through the prerequisites guide and a structured learning path so your application shows real, demonstrable quantum knowledge.